Tissue factor and tissue factor pathway inhibitor

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Tissue factor pathway inhibitor: structure-function.

TFPI is a multivalent, Kunitz-type proteinase inhibitor, which, due to alternative mRNA splicing, is transcribed in three isoforms: TFPIalpha, TFPIdelta, and glycosyl phosphatidyl inositol (GPI)-anchored TFPIbeta. The microvascular endothelium is thought to be the principal source of TFPI and TFPIalpha is the predominant isoform expressed in humans. TFPIalpha, apparently attached to the surface...

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Biology of tissue factor pathway inhibitor.

Recent studies of the anticoagulant activities of the tissue factor (TF) pathway inhibitor (TFPI) isoforms, TFPIα and TFPIβ, have provided new insight into the biochemical and physiological mechanisms that underlie bleeding and clotting disorders. TFPIα and TFPIβ have tissue-specific expression patterns and anticoagulant activities. An alternative splicing event in the 5' untranslated region al...

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Protein S stimulates inhibition of the tissue factor pathway by tissue factor pathway inhibitor.

Tissue factor (TF) plays an important role in hemostasis, inflammation, angiogenesis, and the pathophysiology of atherosclerosis and cancer. In this article we uncover a mechanism in which protein S, which is well known as the cofactor of activated protein C, specifically inhibits TF activity by promoting the interaction between full-length TF pathway inhibitor (TFPI) and factor Xa (FXa). The s...

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Caveolae optimize tissue factor-Factor VIIa inhibitory activity of cell-surface-associated tissue factor pathway inhibitor.

TFPI (tissue factor pathway inhibitor) is an anticoagulant protein that prevents intravascular coagulation through inhibition of fXa (Factor Xa) and the TF (tissue factor)-fVIIa (Factor VIIa) complex. Localization of TFPI within caveolae enhances its anticoagulant activity. To define further how caveolae contribute to TFPI anticoagulant activity, CHO (Chinese-hamster ovary) cells were co-transf...

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Heightened tissue factor associated with tissue factor pathway inhibitor and prognosis in patients with unstable angina.

BACKGROUND This study was designed to evaluate the plasma levels of tissue factor (TF) and tissue factor pathway inhibitor (TFPI) in patients with unstable angina and investigate whether there is a relationship between these levels and unfavorable outcome. METHODS AND RESULTS The plasma TF and free TFPI antigen levels were determined in plasma samples taken from 51 patients with unstable angi...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Anaesthesia

سال: 2004

ISSN: 0003-2409,1365-2044

DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.2004.03679.x